A person appears to sit beside a structure rising from the sand. Another seems to stand near the edge of an impossible platform. Then you look again and realise that much of the apparent architecture is a drawing on a flat beach.

The early sand-art photographs associated with Jamie Harkins and 3DSD are playful because the people in them do more than provide scale. Their positions help complete the illusion.

Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
People positioned within a flat beach drawing that appears to form a raised structure. Gallery attribution: Jamie Harkins, Constanza Nightingale and David Rendu / 3DSD.

A collaboration on the beach

The works circulated widely in 2014, with later coverage clarifying the collaboration between Jamie Harkins, Constanza Nightingale and David Rendu. TwistedSifter’s corrected feature also records contributions from Lucia Lupf.

Nightingale’s own 3D sand-art portfolio describes the Mount Maunganui origins and later work with Rendu. It explains the use of anamorphosis and the participation of people in the finished scenes.

The photographs should therefore be appreciated as collaborative work, rather than treating every element as the product of one artist working alone.

Why a person can make the drawing more convincing

We are used to seeing people sit on surfaces, stand beside railings and look over edges. When someone takes a carefully chosen position within one of these drawings, those familiar actions help us interpret the marks as a three-dimensional place.

In the selected broad beach scene, compare the figures with the lines around them. Their placement gives the eye a suggestion of height and distance that the sand does not physically possess.

Cover a person in the image with your finger, then uncover them. The marks stay the same, but the way you read the scene may change. It is a small, enjoyable experiment in how a photograph guides attention.

The camera is part of the arrangement

An anamorphic drawing is designed to work from a particular viewing position. From there, stretched shapes align into the intended illusion. From another direction, the same marks can look quite different.

Our 3DSD sand-art explanation explores that perspective technique in more detail. Here, the extra ingredient is performance: the artists and participants arrange themselves so that the photograph tells a shared visual joke.

That is different from constructing a tall sand sculpture. For work built through physical volume, compare Carl Jara’s sand sculptures.

A simple photography exercise to try

You can explore the same idea without attempting an elaborate beach artwork. Find an existing pattern in a permitted public space—a line, a circle or a strong shadow—and ask a willing companion to stand where it creates a visual relationship.

Move the camera rather than asking anyone to climb, balance or step into an unsafe position. Take one picture where the relationship is clear and another from the side. The pair reveals how much the viewpoint contributed.

Our playful perspective-photo ideas offer more starting points.

Enjoy the work’s temporary life

Beach drawings eventually disappear as the tide and surface change. The photograph preserves one arrangement of sand, light and people, while the beach returns to something else.

That temporary quality suits the work. It makes the image feel like a shared moment someone had the imagination to create—and the timing to record.

Andres Amador’s beach earthscapes provide a different comparison, creating large patterns through repeated marks in wet sand.

The staircases use a familiar spatial language

A viewer knows how steps normally rise, so repeated lines and carefully placed shading can suggest an elevation that the beach does not physically contain. The participants reinforce that reading by standing or sitting where a real surface would support them. The full set of photographs shows several versions of this relationship rather than one isolated trick.

A sandcastle can be an image instead of a volume

The original feature contrasts constructed sandcastles with a drawn castle that appears to hover or rise from the beach. That is a useful distinction between sculpture and anamorphosis. Both can involve skilled work in sand, but one creates physical height while the other depends on a selected viewpoint to suggest it.

Collaboration extends beyond the marks

Harkins, Nightingale, Rendu and Lupf are credited across the project, whose finished photographs combine drawing with carefully positioned participants. The camera angle is part of the work: it turns stretched marks on sand into an apparently solid structure. A person standing within that illusion supplies familiar proportions, helping the eye accept a depth that the beach itself does not contain.

The full photographic collection

The illusion is tied to a particular viewpoint. A line that looks like the edge of a raised platform from the camera position can become a long, flattened mark from elsewhere. That dependence on perspective is what gives the photograph its architectural surprise.

Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
A person aligned with a sand drawing that suggests a high platform and circular structure. Gallery attribution: Jamie Harkins, Constanza Nightingale and David Rendu / 3DSD.
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
Anamorphic beach drawing by the 3DSD collaborators
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